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Types of hearing loss

Hearing loss is generally grouped into three main types, depending on which part of the ear is affected.

Conductive Hearing Loss

Occurs when sound cannot travel efficiently through the outer or middle ear.
Common causes include earwax build-up, fluid in the middle ear, ear infections, or problems with the eardrum or middle ear bones.

What this means: Sounds may seem quieter or muffled. This type of hearing loss can be temporary or medically treatable.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

The most common type of hearing loss, caused by damage to the inner ear or hearing nerve.
Common causes include age-related hearing loss, noise exposure, genetics, or certain medical conditions.

What this means: Sounds may be unclear rather than just quiet, making it harder to understand speech — especially in noisy environments.

Mixed Hearing Loss

A combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

What this means: There may be both a blockage or issue in the outer/middle ear and damage in the inner ear.
Ear Anatomy

Levels of hearing loss

The level of hearing loss describes how much your hearing is reduced. This is usually measured during a hearing assessment.

Mild Hearing Loss

You may have difficulty hearing soft sounds or following conversations in noisy environments.

Moderate Hearing Loss

Hearing normal conversation becomes more difficult, and you may often ask others to repeat themselves.

Moderately Severe Hearing Loss

Understanding speech becomes challenging without support, even in quieter settings.

Severe Hearing Loss

Only loud sounds are heard clearly, and speech is difficult to understand without amplification.

Profound Hearing Loss

Very limited or no hearing. Communication may rely on visual cues or specialised hearing solutions.
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What this means for you

Hearing loss can affect more than just your ability to hear — it can impact communication, relationships, and overall wellbeing.

You might notice:

  • Difficulty following conversations
  • Turning up the volume on devices
  • Feeling tired after listening
  • Avoiding social situations

The good news is that with the right support, hearing loss can be effectively managed — helping you stay connected to the people and moments that matter.

What’s Next?

Not sure if you’re experiencing hearing loss?

Taking the first step toward better hearing is easier than you think.

Whether you prefer a quick digital check or a comprehensive clinical consultation, our team is here to guide you toward the right solution for your lifestyle.

Online hearing check

Not sure where to start? Our quick, free online screening provides immediate feedback on your hearing health from the comfort of home. It’s a simple, non-invasive way to determine if you could benefit from a professional diagnostic assessment.
Online Hearing Check
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Visit us in person

Experience the gold standard of ear health care at one of our many Lions Hearing Clinics. Our expert audiologists use advanced diagnostic tools to provide a precise understanding of your hearing, offering personalised pathways to reconnect you with the sounds you love.
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We are dedicated to helping people with ear and hearing disorders through research, education, prevention and treatment.